Dear Dr. Liauw,
I thank you for your article last week which seeks to address the issues of Calvinism.
Your son Dr. Stephen Liauw had beseeched me before, that I should check the Bible for myself, and not to depend on other persons' teachings and accepting them blindly.
Well, I believe that makes sense, and I also do believe that Scripture explains Scripture. Notwithstanding whether or not I believe in Arminian or Calvinistic Theology, the Word of God is still the best measure.
In my life growing up, I have been exposed to quite diverse teachings on Christianity. From Anglican, Charismatic, Bible-Presbyterian and eventually, the Baptist's.
Do I ever regret walking this walk all these years? No. Because I believe God always guide my footsteps as promised in the Scriptures.
Man's goings are of the Lord; how can a man then understand his own way?
All these exposure to these different teachings helped to frame up or develop that of which has become my subconscious belief. I do hope that I would be objective in addressing the issues which you posed on Calvinistic Theology, in the light of the Scriptures. And not be biased toward a particular denomination's teachings just for the sake of it. May God help me.
Q: Can a "spiritually-dead" man ever save himself from his own sins? In other words, can he, by his own efforts, reconcile back his separation from God? For isn't his righteousness is as filthy rags before God?
Ac 4:12Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.
If answer is yes, then there are other ways to God other than Jesus Not biblical
If answer is no, then it means he is "totally-depraved" or totally helpless to save himself from condemnation. Meaning to say he is totally dependent upon God's promise of salvation in the Lord Jesus Christ, to set him free from his sins. He can never save himself from his own sins for he is separated from God after the fall. Man's attempts to bridge the gap back to God is totally futile. Unless Jesus take the place of our sin and die in our place, we shall in no wise be reconciled back to God. Salvation is of the Lord's.
Jesus is our one and only "life-line".
But, by being totally unable to save himself from his sins, does that mean that he would be likened to a corpse that is unable to ever respond to the Gospel?
Does man's inability to save himself from his sins means that man has lost his free-will?
Joh 8:33They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free?
Joh 8:34Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin.
Ro 8:15For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.
What does being in bondage means? It means that the person is in bondage to sin. Isn't a spiritually dead man = being in spiritual bondage?
Lu 16:13No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.
If one is in spiritual bondage, and being a servant to sin, can God be his master at the same time? How can he serve two masters? Contradiction.
Can a servant choose his master? Meaning to say, he chooses the master whom he will serve. He can, but provided the ransom on his head has been paid in full. Meaning to say, he does not have the privilege or right to choose his master whilst he is still in bondage, unless he is a "free" man first. And who bought the ransom for our bondage? It's none other than our good Lord Jesus Christ. He bought us with a price; it also means that He is our new master. Sin is no longer our master.
So, the question that is of issue is: Do we choose God as our master? Or does God choose us as His servants? If we choose God as our master, is it considered "working" toward our salvation? If God choose us as His servants, does it mean 'unconditional election'? (Or whatever theological term it is called)
Answer: God bought us with a price: His death on the cross. The price is already paid in full. If the price is already paid in full, then the servant is no longer bonded to his old master (although he can still choose to be bonded to him).
The question that follows is: If Christ already paid the full price to free us from our bondage; does He exert/impose his lordship over his "bought" servant?
1Co 7:22For he that is called in the Lord, being a servant, is the Lord's freeman: likewise also he that is called, being free, is Christ's servant.
Joh 8:32And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.
From this verse we know that God does not exert/impose his lordship over his "bought" servant. The servant is not "forced" by God to serve Him. But if he is still bonded to his old master, this implies that he rejected the new master, Christ; for he cannot serve two masters.
If a servant rejects one master, then this automatically means that he accepts the other master.
Choosing = accept
For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:
Acceptance of God's gift of salvation put a sinful man in a justified position before God.
Acceptance of God's gift of salvation means that sinful man believes in God's redemption plan. It is by no means through any effort of his own, that a man accepts this gift. If any man accepts something through his own effort, that something ceases to be a gift.
How can a person get saved?
Answer: By believing/accepting the good news of Jesus Christ's redemptive work on the cross.
How does a person believe/accept the good news of God's redemptive work?
Answer: By having faith to believe in the Gospel. True? Can a man without faith be saved? No, because believing in our Lord's Salvation work/Gospel requires faith. Without faith it is impossible to please God.
Faith is defined as the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things unseen. It is described as a noun. It is something "possess-able". It is something that a person either has, or doesn't.
Ga 2:16Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.
De 32:20And he said, I will hide my face from them, I will see what their end shall be: for they are a very froward generation, children in whom is no faith.
It is true that God desire us to love him and choose him.
But what is the main thing that drives our love and choice of God? The main thing that drives our love and choice of God is this substance called "faith" inside of us. This faith grants us the ability to obey His commandments. For without faith, we will not be able to even believe in the Word of God/Bible in the first place.
Joh 14:15 says "If ye love me, keep my commandments."
Joh 15:10 says "If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love.
When God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son, the thing about Abraham that pleased God: was it the "choosing" of Abraham of God rather than his son? The choosing of Abraham of God rather than his son is a demonstration of his obedience, which reflects Abraham's faith, and love for God.
The answer lies in Gen 22:8: And Abraham said, My son, God will provide himself a lamb for a burnt offering: so they went both of them together.
What does this mean?
Answer: Abraham knows that God will be merciful. (he still will carry out the act of sacrificing his son, but he knows that God will stop him). But even if He doesn't, Abraham will still obey Him nonetheless! This pleases the Lord. Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. This whole act is "faith" manifested.
Da 3:16Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, answered and said to the king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter.
Da 3:17If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine hand, O king.
Da 3:18But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up.
Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, by faith, believe that God, whom they serve, is able to deliver them from the fiery furnace. The prospect of them being burnt to death does not even bother them at all. How do we know?
From their answer, which means something like: O King, we do not even have a second thought in considering your proposal or threat. Yes, we believe that our God is able to deliver us, but whether or not we will be saved from the fire is secondary. The main thing is that, we will not bow down to your god. Even if God do not deliver us from the fiery furnace, we will still be resolute in our stand. We will not worship your god.
Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego know that God will be merciful. (They will still give their bodies up to be burnt, if that should be God's will for them). But even if He doesn't deliver them from the fiery furnace, the three of them will still obey Him nonetheless! This pleases the Lord. Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things unseen. This whole act is "faith" manifested.
How does faith come about? What is the origin of faith?
Ga 5:22But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,
Jas 1:17Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.
Eph 2:8For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:
From here we know that faith is the gift of God, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning. God, by His grace, grant us faith to believe.
Faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. (I will come to the issue of pre-destination later)
In the Bible, faith and the Word of God are sometimes likened to a seed.
In the parable of the sower, the seed is the word of God. Those by the way side are they that hear; then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved. The word "hear" in this verse is mentioned once only.
Now, faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. "Hearing" here is repeated twice.
1 Jn 3: 9
Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God
What does this mean? It means: Faith comes to those that keep the Word of God in their hearts. Those who do not keep the Word of God in their hearts will not be saved.
Now does this mean that it is possible for a saved person to lose his salvation?
The key to this question lies in the Holy Ghost.
Joh 14:26
But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.
The Holy Ghost will make sure that the seed "remaineth" as he shall teach us all things and bring God's Word to our remembrance. God is an "active" God and not a "passive" God (will address later below)
Acts 5:32
And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him
But what about the verse that says:
For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come, If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame.
What does "were made partakers of the Holy Ghost" here means? Does this mean that they have been born again before?
Perhaps the best human example here that we can use is that of Judas Iscariot. Has Judas ever been saved? In other words, was faith ever found in him?
Answer: Can a man without faith, be saved? No. Because believing in Jesus/Gospel requires faith. We know that Judas was not saved. Therefore, it means that faith is not found in him. Has faith ever been found in him on his life on earth? Has he ever believed in our Lord Jesus Christ?
Ac 7:51Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.
Those people who are not saved, they have finally and deliberately denied and rejected Jesus Christ. The term here states that "they always resist the Holy Ghost". Meaning to say, if the Holy Ghost is always resisted by them, then it will not be found in them, which implies that any "seed" planted in them might not remain and the crow would take away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved.
By this we know that Judas 'always resist the Holy Ghost' and he was never saved in the first place.
This implies that, those "made partakers of the Holy Ghost" need not mean that they have been born again, but that they have been witnesses of the powerful work of the Holy Spirit in the lives of others. That is all.
Does Jesus know that Judas will not be saved?
Mr 14:21The Son of man indeed goeth, as it is written of him: but woe to that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! good were it for that man if he had never been born.
Yes He does.
But does Jesus know that His betrayer is Judas?
Mt 26:25Then Judas, which betrayed him, answered and said, Master, is it I? He said unto him, Thou hast said.
Yes He does.
So, the question is: Did not God elect Judas in the first place? Is God the cause of the Judas' condemnation? Is He blameable for Judas' eternal death as He did not "elect" him since eternity past?
Joh 6:70Jesus answered them, Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil?
The thing about Judas is that:
1. he always resist the Holy Ghost i.e. he hardened his heart
2. As a result, any 'seed' planted in him does not remain
3. The crow (devil) take away the word of God (seed) out of their hearts
4. The absence of this word of God in his heart prevented him from believing and consequently, from being saved.
5. Judas' constant choice of resisting the Holy Ghost makes him a 'devil'.
Ro 8:29For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.
Ro 8:30Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.
God knows in eternity past who are the people who are going to believe in Him and who are not going to believe in Him. Can He force them to believe in Him and be saved? No. These people stiffen their necks and hardened their hearts and deliberately denied and rejected our Lord Jesus Christ. They choose to serve their old master, sin.
But does this mean that God gives faith to the elect and not to the non-elect?
Over here the main concern is the issue of cause and effect.
God created man and place him in the Garden of Eden with two special trees.
Jas 1:13Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man:
God does not tempt anyone. So can He be held responsible for Adam's fallen into sin? Answer is no.
His placement of the two trees is to test man.
God created man whom He know, in eternity past, will sin against Him. But He created man for His purpose nonetheless, whatever it is.
He prepared, in His good time, a Lamb to take the place of punishment of the sinners whom He loved. (Sinners here mean the whole of mankind because it is written there is none righteous before God after the Fall).
The only salvation offered to man is that by believing in God's only begotten Son who will take man's place of punishment.
God gives faith in man to believe.
Some men accept this gift, and become sons of God.
Some men reject this gift, stiffing their necks and hardening their hearts and become the adversary who opposes God and join with the devil. God already knew that these men will reject Him because He knew their hearts. How do we know?
In the beginning was the Word, the Word was with God, and the Word was God. Jesus is the Word of God reincarnated.
Heb 4:12For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.
The Word of God, our Lord Jesus Christ, is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerned of the thoughts and intents of the heart.
If so, then how can anything be hidden from Him? God already knew that these men will reject Him in the end.
But does it mean that He created them unto condemnation?
Joh 3:17For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.
Joh 3:18He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.
In the story of Jonah,
God is going to punish Nineveh.
God ordered Jonah to preach to Nineveh so that they would repent
Jonah refuse. He want Nineveh to die.
Jonah ran away.
God ordered a big fish to swallow Jonah
God, again, ordered Jonah to preach to Nineveh
Jonah obeyed and preached to Nineveh
Nineveh repented
God no punish Nineveh
Jonah sulk
Look at what Jonah said to God:
Jon 4:1¶ But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry.
Jon 4:2And he prayed unto the LORD, and said, I pray thee, O LORD, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.
Jon 4:3Therefore now, O LORD, take, I beseech thee, my life from me; for it is better for me to die than to live.
Jon 4:4Then said the LORD, Doest thou well to be angry?
Jonah, by faith, knew that God will not punish Nineveh in the end. Jonah wants Nineveh to be punished, that is why he ran away so that Nineveh will not have a chance to repent.
Jonah had this 'faith' to believe that God would be merciful toward Nineveh. Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things unseen.
Although unwilling, faith is found in Jonah and Jonah still obeyed God nonetheless, eventually.
In Jonah's case, God knows in eternity past, that Nineveh is going to repent. That is why He spares no effort in ordering Jonah twice to go preach to them. And even ordering the whale to swallow Jonah so that Jonah would do what He biddeth him to do. He makes sure that Jonah does his job of preaching to Nineveh, in order that He need not punish them, knowing even beforehand that Nineveh is going to repent and if there is no one to preach the good news to them, He would have no choice but to destroy them.
From this we know that our good Lord is not passive toward His work of salvation. God preserves His people. Active, not passive.
For Judas' case:
God knows who are going to oppose Him in eternity past. That is why he said: have I not chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil?
So the question is: If God foreknows all things, does that mean that He wills some men to be saved and wills that some men don't?
Eze 18:32For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith the Lord GOD: wherefore turn yourselves, and live ye.
Answer is no.
So, knowing that God, being all-knowing (past, present, future), can we say that God predestined some to die and created them unto condemnation?
Can we accuse God of predestining some to die and created them unto condemnation, because our God is all-knowing?
Logic1: If God knows all things à He wills some to die and created them unto condemnation. Over here, the premise is already wrong. Garbage in, garbage out.
If we reverse the logic, the meaning, by right, should be preserved. But for this case, it becomes:
Since God does not will that someone to die, nor does He create them unto condemnation, then it means that God does not know all things. But we know from the Scriptures that God knows all things. Therefore it's a contradiction.
Logic2: If God knows all things --> He knows who will accept and who will reject Him in the end. This is a correct premise.
No matter how we turn the logic, the meaning is preserved:
Since God knows who will accept and who will reject Him in the end, then it means that God knows all things.
Ro 8:28And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.
For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.
Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.
Continuing: if God knows who will accept and who will reject Him in the end --> He did foreknow.
If He did foreknow --> He did predestinate them who love God and are called according to his purpose, to be conformed to the image of his Son.
And also, if He did foreknow --> He knows who will reject Him in the end.
And if He knows who will reject Him in the end, since we know that God does not will that someone to die, nor does He create them unto condemnation, then is it God's fault that these people are not saved eventually?
God has done His work in providing the only means of Salvation for men. If men choose to reject Him, then these men have only themselves to blame for ending up in hell.
How can a good God ever decreed evil? A good tree will bear good fruit, and a bad tree, bad fruit. Can a good tree bear bad fruit? Or a bad tree, good fruit?
In your analogy: Is it God's decree that a daughter is raped by several men? Of course not! But let us reply this question with questions: Is it God's decree that some people die as martyrs? Is it God's decree that Job lost all his loved ones and his possessions? Is it God's decree that some of Jesus' disciples is burnt alive, boiled alive, hanged upside down, skinned alive etc etc?
1Co 10:13There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it.
Conclusion: God, in his perfect knowledge, knows in time past who are going to reject Him. Those men who resist the Gospel, they really reject Him eventually (their choice). Then it is the case of a self-fulfilling prophesy.
Remembering also that "time" is non-existent to God; this means that the logic of the cause and effect, could happen simultaneously at the same time --> self-fulfilling prophesy. Neither God wills it that man should die. Man has himself to thank for rejecting the Gospel. And he would have to face the consequences of his choice.
Ps 94:9He that planted the ear, shall he not hear? He that formed the eye, shall he not see?
Ps 94:10He that chastiseth the heathen, shall not he correct? he that teacheth man knowledge, shall not he know?
Lu 22:32But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren.
God bless you and keep you,
W.D